Slave ships and the middle passage encyclopedia virginia. In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of the atlantic ocean. The enslaved people were treated so badly on the slave ships that about 15% of them died during the middle passage. Displaying all worksheets related to 2nd grade map skills. Help students build key reading comprehension skills by creating a story map for a book that they read. The atlantic ocean is also an archive of black history. It describes his experience during the middle passage. Find middle passage slave trade lesson plans and teaching resources. At key points, stop the tape, have students complete relevant sections of the advanced story map worksheet, and discuss the results. Eighth graders explore the middle passage and the triangular.
Download the student worksheet for olaudah equiano. Worksheets are royal castle floor plan, map skills work, map skills, reading a map, map work basic skills, second and third grade writing folder, practice book o, map skills work. This exercise can be highly motivating and also makes clear to students that a story grammar is a universal tool that help. Some lived in the towns and learned trades and some lived as domestic slaves, particularly in the north. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. Triangular trade and the middle passage web research activity students, please read and follow the directions for each step as listed below. Millions of african people were shipped to the americas over the middle passage. The african slaves were viewed as cargo by the merchants and were packed into the ships with no regard to their basic human rights. Between 30 and 60 million africans made the trip from africa to america in this way, many of them dying during from the long journey and horrible conditions.
Give each group the appropriatelevel worksheet see attached and primary source set also. As a whole class, refer students to analyze the middle passage map and predict how long the trip will take. The transport of african slaves formed one leg of the. Middle passage national museum of american history. Facing slavery unit plan fifth grade social studies timmie. Use these social studies worksheets to teach map skills, including using a compass rose, using a scale of miles, reading a map key, finding places on a street map. Middle passage, the forced voyage of enslaved africans across the atlantic ocean to the new world. Voyage of slaves in the transatlantic slave trade database of k.
The middle passage if you look at the sea long enough, scenes from the past come back to life. Nonfiction readers use charts to learn more information about their reading swbat identify 2 pieces of information they learned by reading a chartmapd. Triangular trade worksheets social studies elementary, social. Test your knowledge of slavery and the trade route known as the middle passage with this interactive quiz that you can use any time you need on. Expanded unit map resulted in involved the lead to the began with caused included took struggled tocomplete trip. Leaving from its home port in europe, a typical ship made its first passage to the west coast of africa, trading goods for a full cargo of slavespeople who had. Use the map of lakeside campground to answer the questions about the. To brainstorm group reflections and write in journals answering specific questions stemming from this activity. In addition to the database, voyages contains a wealth of maps, essays. Answer these and other questions with your students using this lesson plan that includes facts, discussion, and an activity.
Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map. And if you pause the map and click on a dot, youll learn about the ships flag was it british. The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. Triangular trade and the middle passage museum connection. In other words, two and a half times more african americans were directly affected by the second middle passage than the first one. Middle school map skills and knowledge lessonplans, homework. Most of the survivors lived harsh lives as plantation slaves. Folktale worksheets and printables are relevant to the curriculum from first to fifth grade. Firstperson accounts of the middle passage are very rare. The sea is history the sea has nothing to give but a well excavated grave. A wordsearch of the types of work done by slaves in the americas.
Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached to be assigned for homework prior to lesson. See more ideas about middle passage, african american history and black history. This has worked well with both my less able and more able classes. If you look at a map, you can see how this forms a triangle. Free printable geography worksheets student handouts. Triangular trade in the atlantic ocean teachervision. A worksheet to help students empathize with african slaves and their experience.
This exercise can be highly motivating and also makes clear to students that a story grammar is a universal tool that help us understand narratives presented in any medium. The triangle trade is explained very clearly with a map. Triangular trade and the middle passage welcome to world. The following is a passage from equianos autobiography the interesting narrative of the life of olaudah equiano. In this activity you will read information and view a video clip about the system of triangular trade and the experience of the middle passage.
Triangular trade and the middle passage reginald f. Jan 04, 2012 this is a good prompt for teachers to talk through the middle passage. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing. Answer questions about what this was and how it affected history. Colonies middle passage slave life in the trade between europeans and tribal leaders. Our folktale worksheets and printables were crafted to spark interest in young readers. Africa, in result was affected by this tragedy with depopulation and violence. With accompanying coloring pages, illustration printables, and retelling assignments, your child will learn about folktales with fun activities. The transport of black africans to the americas by slave ship became known as the middle passage because it was the middle leg of the triangular trade route used by the european merchants. Students practice retelling, identifying characters, and making connections.
Animated interactive of the history of the atlantic slave trade. News article 5 ws analysis worksheet world summarize a world new article using this graphic organizer, noting the 5 ws, who, when, where, what, and why. A crossword with clues relating to the life of olaudah equiano. Middle passage displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of. After hearing a few examples of the horrors of the middle passage. Have students then work in cooperative learning groups to analyze primary and secondary sources describing the.
The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling. List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. Map the location of the news event and your location. What is middle passage and what does it have to do with slavery. Assortment of free printable worksheets and more for use in grades k12 main geography page.
Middle passage definition, conditions, significance. Worksheets are name date middle passage, focus on the slave trade article and work attached. There is the use of labelling images thinking skills and a creative writing piece. According to the words of olaudah equiano and referring to at least one supporting primary sources, state 3 conditions aboard the slave ship that would decrease his chances of surviving the journey. Displaying all worksheets related to middle passage. Following this activity they will divide into three groups. Click the link to the right and you and members of your group will set out on a journey to see how well you fair on your trek out west. This is a good prompt for teachers to talk through the middle passage. Middle school map skills and knowledge lessonplans.
The story of the slave captain who saw the light quit his profession, and. Identify which leg was the middle passage or transatlantic voyage 3. Keep the image projected and instruct students to again focus on it. This process was accomplished through the triangular trade, or what many know as the transatlantic slave trade. Retain required struggled to the west african slave trade pp. The middle passage stanford history education group. The story of the slave captain who saw the light quit his profession, and wrote the hymn amazing grace is included on the site. The captives were about to embark on the infamous middle passage, so called because it was the middle leg of a threepart voyage a voyage that began and ended in europe. To roleplay slave eople and slave owners during the middle passage.
It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods from europe to africa, africans to work as slaves in the americas and the west indies, and items produced on the plantations back to europe. The middle passage although the origins are unknown and the meaning has changed over time, the middle passage is a term that commonly refers to the transporting of african slaves from the west african coast, across the atlantic sea to the americas, aboard slave ships known as slavers. The middle passage its impact on life in africa knowledge k africans were brought over from africa via the middle passage. Design a memorial to commemorate those who died on the middle passage. Olaudah equiano wrote an account of the middle passage in his 1789 autobiography. Leaving from its home port in europe, a typical ship made its first passage to the west coast of africa, trading goods for a full cargo. Olaudah equiano, enslaved african man museum of american. The middle passage an amazing journey through the middle passage with beautiful artwork depicting the horrible reality of the passage. Black peoples of america the middle passage history. This map includes european names for parts of the west african coast where people were. Conditions on the slave ships were terrible, but the estimated death rate of around % is lower than the mortality rate for seamen, of. Middle passage triangular trade system the middle passage. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for middle passage. Create a memorial for the victims who did not make it through the.
The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship. Middle passage page 3 of 7 the atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. See more ideas about middle passage, african american history and american history. Guadeloupe martinique barbados caracas trinidad bogota.
Analyze these slave trades and view interactive maps, timelines, and animations to see the dispersal in action. Olaudah equianos firstperson account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11yearold captive aboard a slave ship from africa to barbados in 1756. The middle passage was the part of the atlantic slave trade where african enslaved people were brought to the americas on slave ships. Using all senses, travel on the middle passage and experience the horrors of the journey that took slaves from africa to the plantations. Have students read tom feelings book the middle passage, including the introduction.
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